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Japanese yellow hornet

Vespa simillima

Ó kàn ń dunniÓ ń dunni, ṣùgbọ́n kò ní ṣe ọ́ léṣe gidigidi.

Oyin, agbọ́n àti agbọ́n ńlá

ÌtaniOúnjẹ rẹ̀: Díẹ̀ nínú ohun gbogbo

Ewu fún ènìyàn: Ó ń dunniÓ lè dunni gan-an, ṣùgbọ́n kì í fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ le rárá.

The yellow hornet, Vespa simillima, is a common hornet across much of the Eastern Hemisphere. It is known as the Japanese hornet or Japanese yellow hornet in its yellow colour form. Its nests are some of the largest of any Vespa hornet in Japan.1

Ó ń gbé ní

Eastern Hemisphere, including Japan, Korea, eastern Siberia and China1

Éṣíà

Ilé

Nests are built in both natural and man-made places. In towns and buildings, nests have been found in attics, under eaves, and inside walls or ventilation holes. In the wild, nests are found in hollow trees, underground cavities, on rock walls and inside bushes.1

Gígùn

2.5 cm (1 in)3

ìtóbi àgbàlagbà déédé

Ìyára gíga jùlọ

nǹkan bí 30 km/h (19 mph)

Ó ń fò, àfojúbù

Kí ni ó máa ń jẹ?

Adults take liquids such as tree sap, flower nectar, fruit and discarded candy for carbohydrates. They also hunt insects and spiders for protein, with over 40 species recorded as prey. Solid protein food is mainly brought back for the larvae.1

Fọ́tò Japanese yellow hornet — Japanese yellow hornet. Fọ́tò: harum.koh from Kobe city, Japan. CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Bí o ṣe lè dá a mọ̀

The yellow colour form is the one most often seen in Japan.1
The typical mainland colour form is darker and hairier than the yellow form.1
Colonies can be very large, with nests commonly holding 1,000 to over 10,000 cells.1

A sábà máa ń ṣì í mọ̀ sí: This hornet should not be confused with the Asian giant hornet (Vespa mandarinia), which has a colour form sometimes called the Japanese giant hornet.1

Agbára oró

Ìtani

Oró ń jáde láti inú ohun ìtani.

Báwo ló ṣe léwu tó fún ènìyàn?

Ewu fún ènìyàn: Ó ń dunniÓ lè dunni gan-an, ṣùgbọ́n kì í fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ le rárá.

Bí ó bá ta ni

Ha ẹ̀gún ìtani oyin jáde kí o sì tu ibẹ̀ lára.
Bí ẹni náà bá ń mí pẹ̀lú ìṣòro, tí ojú tàbí ọ̀fun rẹ̀ wú, tàbí tí ó ń fẹ́ dákú, pàjáwìrì àléjì ni: pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ kí o sì lo kálámù abẹ́rẹ́ adrenaline rẹ̀ (auto-injector) bí ó bá ní ọ̀kan.

Máa kọ́kọ́ pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ nígbà gbogbo (112, 000, 911). Èyí jẹ́ ìtọ́sọ́nà ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́ gbogbogbò, kì í ṣe ìmọ̀ràn ìṣègùn. Ìpìlẹ̀ ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́

Wà láìléwu

Má ṣe fọwọ́ kan, mú tàbí yọ ẹranko igbó lẹ́nu láéláé, kódà bí ó bá kéré, kódà bí ó bá dà bí ẹni pé ó ń sùn tàbí ó ti kú.
Fún un ní àyè. Bí o bá pàdé ọ̀kan, farabalẹ̀, sẹ́yìn díẹ̀díẹ̀ kí o sì jẹ́ kí ó máa bá ọ̀nà rẹ̀ lọ.
Bí ọ̀kan bá ta ọ́: farabalẹ̀, má ṣe mira, pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ (112, 000, 911) tàbí lọ sí ilé ìwòsàn kíákíá. Rántí bí ó ṣe rí, fọ́tò máa ń ṣèrànwọ́.

Kò wá ọ kiri láti ṣe ọ́ léṣe. Ó ń lo oró rẹ̀ láti mú oúnjẹ tàbí láti dáàbò bo ara rẹ̀, ó sì fẹ́ràn láti farapamọ́ jù. Sí i nípa wíwà láìléwu

Níbo ní ayé?

Áfíríkà Éṣíà Yúróòpù Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà Gúúsù Amẹ́ríkà Ọsirélíà àti Òṣéáníà

Báwo ló ṣe tóbi tó?

Báwo ló ṣe gùn tó?

ó gùn tó pínì ìwé (paper clip)lè fò kọjá gbogbo pápá bọ́ọ̀lù ní ìṣẹ́jú-àáyá 13

Báwo ni Japanese yellow hornet ṣe tóbi tó tí a bá fi wé ÌWỌ?

Ìṣirò nìkan nínú bráwúsà rẹ. A kò fi ohunkóhun pamọ́, a kò sì fi ránṣẹ́ sí ibikíbi.

Báwo ló ṣe yára tó?

Eṣinṣin ilé nǹkan bí 7 km/h (4.4 mph)

Japanese yellow hornet nǹkan bí 30 km/h (19 mph)

Ènìyàn tó ń sáré gidigidi nǹkan bí 37 km/h (23 mph)

ó yẹ ní mímọ̀

Òtítọ́

Asian giant hornets sometimes raid yellow hornet nests, killing workers and carrying the larvae and pupae back to their own nest as food.1

Black hornet queens sometimes attack yellow hornet nests, take them over and use the original workers to raise their own young.1

Colonies are started by one queen, who does every task at first, including laying eggs, hunting and building the nest.1

Nests can be moved to a new site in the middle of the nesting period, which is unusual for Vespa hornets.1

Adult workers live for an average of 12.9 days, and their death rate rises once they start foraging outside the nest.1

Olùfọ́ àròsọ

Àròsọ: The Japanese yellow hornet is the same as the Asian giant hornet.

Òtítọ́: The two are different species. The yellow hornet is Vespa simillima, and the Asian giant hornet is Vespa mandarinia.1

Fún àwọn amòye oró

Orúkọ sáyẹ́ǹsì: Vespa simillima
Ẹgbẹ́: Oyin, agbọ́n àti agbọ́n ńlá
Ìdílé: Vespidae2
Ètò: Hymenoptera
Àwọn kọ́ńtínẹ́ńtì: Éṣíà
Àwọn ọmọ: Each colony is started by a single queen, who lays the eggs and does all the early work. The average time from egg to adult is 30.8 days.1
Ewu fún ènìyàn: 2 / 5: Ó ń dunni3

Ibi tí àwọn òtítọ́ ti wá

Vespa simillima (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Vespa simillima (iNaturalist): orúkọ àti ìpínsísọ̀rí.
Venom Wiki: ìpele ewu, ìtóbi déédé àti àfojúbù ìyára jẹ́ tiwa. Wo bí a ṣe ń ṣírò wọn: Bí a ṣe ń díwọ̀n ewu.

Gbogbo òtítọ́ ojú-ìwé yìí ní nọ́ńbà tó tọ́ka sí orísun rẹ̀. Bí a bá ṣe àṣìṣe, má bínú, olólùfẹ́ ẹranko ni wá, kì í ṣe ìwé ìròyìn sáyẹ́ǹsì. Sọ fún wa ní [email protected] a ó sì tún un ṣe.

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