第 1318 号，共 1 402 张

Granular poison frog

Oophaga granulifera

只是会疼不要触摸会疼，但不会对你造成严重伤害。

皮肤里有毒碰了或吃了有毒，不注射毒液

The granular poison frog is a small, bright frog that lives on the forest floor in Costa Rica and Panama. Its colours warn predators that it has poison in its skin, and it uses that poison only to defend itself. It is listed as Vulnerable because its forest home is shrinking.1

有毒还是有毒液？有毒液的动物通过咬或蜇注入毒液。有毒的动物是碰了或吃了会受害。这一种是碰了或吃了有害的。

生活在

Southwestern Costa Rica, adjacent south-western Panama, and Piedras Blancas National Park in south-eastern Costa Rica1

北美洲

首页

It lives in the leaf litter on the floor of humid, low-altitude tropical forests, at heights of up to 100 m above sea level. Females carry their tadpoles to small pools of water, such as tree hollows, leaf axils and bromeliads, one or two metres off the ground.1

长度

2 cm (0.8 in)1

最高速度

约 3.4 公里/小时（2.1 英里/小时）

在陆地上, 粗略估计

Granular poison frog的照片 — Granular poison frog。照片：cello caruso-turiello。 CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

怎样认出它

Small frog, growing to about 2 cm, with slender limbs1
Finely granulated (grainy) skin1
Typically bright orange on the head, body and upper arms1
Bluish-green underparts, legs and lower arms1
Near Quepos, Costa Rica, some frogs are olive green instead of orange1

毒力

皮肤里有毒

它的皮肤有毒。摸、舔或吃都很危险。

它对人有多危险？

对人的危险: 很疼可能真的很疼，但几乎从不严重。

它害怕时会做什么？

Its bright colours act as a warning signal to predators, and it relies on its poison for self-defence.1

如果有人碰了或吃了它

如果有人碰了它：好好洗手，不要碰眼睛或嘴巴。如果孩子或宠物舔了或吃了它：打电话给中毒急救中心或急救电话。

一定先拨打你的急救电话（112、000、911）。这里是一般急救指导，不是医疗建议。急救基础

注意安全

永远不要摸、抓或逗弄野生动物，即使是很小的，即使它看起来在睡觉或已经死了。
给它留出空间。如果遇到它，保持冷静，慢慢后退，让它走自己的路。
如果你碰了或吃了它：不要揉眼睛或嘴巴，洗手并就医。

它不是冲着你来的。它的毒只是为了不被吃掉。更多安全知识

在世界哪里？

非洲亚洲欧洲北美洲南美洲澳大利亚和大洋洲

它有多大？

它有多长？

差不多和一个回形针一样长110 秒就能跑完 100 米（最快的人需要 9.6 秒）

Granular poison frog和你比起来有多大？

只是在你的浏览器里算一算。什么都不会被保存或发送到任何地方。

它有多快？

一只陆龟 约 0.3 公里/小时 (0.19 mph)

Granular poison frog 约 3.4 公里/小时 (2.1 mph)

一个在走路的人 约 5 公里/小时 (3.1 mph)

值得了解

事实

After the eggs hatch, the female keeps feeding her tadpoles by laying unfertilised eggs in the water pools where they live.1

The water-filled spaces where the tadpoles grow hold, on average, only about 2.4 ml of water.1

Its warning signals are more sound-based than visual, meaning the calls matter more than the colours in some situations.1

Males spend most of their time and energy defending their calling site, and a rival that comes too close can start a fight.1

Some frogs near Quepos, Costa Rica, have olive green skin instead of the usual orange.1

给毒液专家

学名: Oophaga granulifera
类别: 毒蛙、蟾蜍和蝾螈
家人: Dendrobatidae2
排序: Anura
大洲: 北美洲
宝宝: The female lays groups of three or four eggs in curled dead leaves, under stones, in twig forks or in leaf axils just above the ground, and the male guards and moistens them.1
它在野外过得怎么样: Vulnerable1
对人的危险: 2 / 5: 很疼3