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Katuni ya Buff-tailed bumblebee
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Buff-tailed bumblebee

Bombus terrestris
Kuhusu jina: The name comes from the buff-white tip of the abdomen, which looks like a tail.1
Hana madharaHana madhara kwa watu. Hakuna cha kuhofia.
Nyuki, nyigu na mavu KudungwaHula: Mimea
Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

The buff-tailed bumblebee is a fuzzy, striped bee and one of the most common bumblebees in Europe. It lives in colonies and is one of the main bees used to pollinate greenhouse crops. It can also be found in many places outside its home range, where it has spread after escaping from greenhouses.1

Anaishi
Most of Europe, the Near East, Mediterranean islands and Northern Africa. Introduced to Japan, Chile, Argentina and Tasmania.1
Ulaya, Afrika, Asia
Nyumbani
Temperate climates. Nests are usually underground, often in abandoned rodent dens. It is also common in greenhouses, where it is used for pollination.1
Urefu
1.1 cm hadi 2.2 cm (0.4 in hadi 0.9 in)1
Uzito
68 mg hadi 754 mg (0 oz hadi 0 oz)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 27 kwa saa (maili 17 kwa saa)
Anayeruka, makadirio
Hula nini?
It feeds on nectar and pollen from flowers. Workers learn which flower colours give the most food, so they can forage efficiently.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Buff-tailed bumblebee
Buff-tailed bumblebee. Picha: Marco Almbauer. CC0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Workers have white-ended abdomens.1
  • The queen has a buff-white abdomen tip, which gives the bee its name.1
  • Yellowish bands that are darker than those of the white-tailed bumblebee when the two are compared side by side.1
  • Queens are 20 to 22 mm long, males 14 to 16 mm and workers 11 to 17 mm.1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: The white-tailed bumblebee (Bombus lucorum), a close relative, looks almost identical. When the two are compared side by side, the yellowish bands of the buff-tailed bumblebee look darker.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kudungwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia mdungo.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

Workers defend the colony.1

Akidunga

  • Kwangua mwiba wa nyuki na upoze mahali hapo.
  • Mtu akipata shida ya kupumua, uso au koo likivimba, au akijisikia kuzimia, hiyo ni dharura ya mzio: piga namba ya dharura na umtumie kalamu yake ya adrenalini kama anayo.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikudunga: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Buff-tailed bumblebee urefu wa takriban 2.2 cm (0.9 in)Punje ya mchele takriban 7 mm (0.3 in)Sarafu ya euro 1 takriban 2.3 cm (0.9 in)

Ana uzito gani?

uzito sawa na vibanio vya karatasi 1
karibu urefu sawa na kibanio cha karatasimwepesi kiasi kwamba usingemhisi mkononiangeweza kuruka kuvuka uwanja mzima wa mpira kwa sekunde 14

Buff-tailed bumblebee ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

Worker bees vary unusually widely in size, with thorax lengths from 2.3 to 6.9 mm. This is unusual among bees.1

2

It has escaped from captivity and is now considered an invasive species in places such as Japan, Chile, Argentina and Tasmania.1

3

It is one of the main species used for greenhouse pollination, which is why it is found in many countries where it is not native.1

4

The queen usually mates with only one male, unlike many social insects.1

5

The colony works as a team. It has three social castes, with the queen laying eggs, workers foraging and defending the nest, and males leaving to find mates.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Bombus terrestris
Kundi
Nyuki, nyigu na mavu
Familia
Apidae2
Mpangilio
Hymenoptera
Mabara
Ulaya, Afrika, Asia
Watoto
The queen lays eggs in spring in comb-like egg cells, each holding several eggs. Colonies produce 300 to 400 bees on average.1
Hatari kwa watu
1 / 5: Hafifu3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Bombus terrestris (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Bombus terrestris (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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