Venom Wiki / Diphoofolo tsohle / Ditlhapi tse nang le chefo

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Barbfish

Scorpaena brasiliensis

Ka lebitso: The scientific name Scorpaena brasiliensis means "of Brazil", after Brazil, the place where the species was first described.1

E hloka ngakaO se ke wa amaHa e atise ho bolaya, empa haeba meutlwa ya yona e o hlaba, eya ho ngaka.

Ditlhapi tse nang le chefo

Meutlwa e nang le chefoE ja: Nama

Kotsi ho batho: E tebilengHaeba meutlwa ya yona e o hlaba, eya ho ngaka. Lefu le etsahala ka seoelo haholo.

The barbfish is a small, well-camouflaged sea fish that lives in the Western Atlantic. It hides on the seabed and waits for prey, and its fin spines carry venom. It can cause severe pain and serious illness, so it is important to recognise it and keep well away from it.1

E phela

Western Atlantic Ocean, from Virginia in the United States, through the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean, to southern Brazil1

Lewatle la Atlantic, Lewatle la Caribbean, Kgwohlo ya Mexico

Lapeng

It mainly lives on soft seabeds and coral reefs, from the shoreline down to about 100 metres deep. It is found in bays, ports and on continental shelves.1

Bolelele

38 cm (1,2 ft)1

Lebelo le phahameng

e ka bang 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Ho sesa, kakanyo feela

E ja eng?

It eats shrimp, crabs and bony fish. It usually waits buried in sand or debris at the bottom and strikes at prey that comes close.1

Foto ya Barbfish — Barbfish. Foto: Pauline Walsh Jacobson. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

Body colour may be red, brown, greenish-brown, yellow or white, and paler on the belly.1
Small, round dark spots on the lower head and body.1
Three or four brown blotches along the side, below the lateral line.1
Pectoral fins are green-brown or yellow in the centre.1
Many spines along the back, and a camouflaged look that blends in with the reef bottom.1

Matla a chefo

Meutlwa e nang le chefo

Meutlwa e bohale e nka chefo. Ho e hata kapa ho e tshwara ho bohloko.

Chefo ya yona (eo e e kenyang ka ho loma kapa ho hlaba) e etsang?

The venom is found along the spines of the dorsal, pelvic and anal fins. It contains neurotoxins, which attack the nerves, cytotoxins, which damage cells, and potent hemotoxins, which damage blood. A sting causes intense, immediate pain and swelling that can spread to the groin or armpit and last for several hours. Whole-body effects can include sweating, pale skin, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, heart problems, unconsciousness and shock.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E tebilengHaeba meutlwa ya yona e o hlaba, eya ho ngaka. Lefu le etsahala ka seoelo haholo.

It is venomous and can be dangerous to people. Its sting can occasionally cause death.1

E etsang ha e tshohile?

When threatened, it raises its dorsal fins, which carry venom spines, and arches its body into a threatening pose.1

Haeba meutlwa ya yona e o hlaba

Kenya leqeba metsing a tjhesang, a tjhesang hoo motho a ka a mamellang ntle le ho tjha (a leke ka letsoho la hao pele), metsotso e 30 ho isa ho e 90. Fumana thuso ya bongaka, haholoholo bakeng sa di-stonefish le di-stingray.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
Haeba meutlwa ya yona e o hlaba: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

Afrika Asia Yuropa Amerika Leboya Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania Lewatle la Atlantic Lewatle la Caribbean Kgwohlo ya Mexico

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

e telele jwaloka diboloko tsa ho bapala tse 12 molenge ka sesa bolelele ba letangwane le leholo la ho sesa (50 m) ka metsotswana e 36

Barbfish e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

Motho ya sesang e ka bang 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

Barbfish e ka bang 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Sesesi sa Diolimpiki e ka bang 8 km/h (5 mph)

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

It is a scorpionfish, a family known for spiny, venomous fins.1

It is camouflaged on the reef, often among protrusions and algae.1

It is solitary and only meets others of its kind during the mating season.1

Its flesh is considered palatable, but it is not usually sold in commercial markets.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense: Scorpaena brasiliensis
Sehlopha: Ditlhapi tse nang le chefo
Lelapa: Scorpaenidae2
Tatelano: Perciformes
Dikontinente: Lewatle la Atlantic, Lewatle la Caribbean, Kgwohlo ya Mexico, Mawatle
Kotsi ho batho: 3 / 5: E tebileng3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

Scorpaena brasiliensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Scorpaena brasiliensis (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
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